In VBA, we can easily do trigonometry with the many trig functions from the VBA math functions and Excel worksheet functions. In this article, you will learn about all the trigonometric functions that you can use in VBA to perform trigonometry easily.


In VBA, we can easily use trigonometric functions with the help of the VBA math functions. The VBA math functions and Excel worksheet functions allow us to perform trigonometry easily.

In this article, we are going to go over all of the trig functions you can use in VBA and give examples of how to use each one.

Below is a list of each of the trigonometric functions you can use in VBA. If you want, you can keep scrolling or click on one of the links below to go to a section directly.

How We Can Use Pi in VBA

When doing trigonometry, the most fundamental number is pi.

To get the value of pi in VBA, the easiest way is use the Excel Worksheet Function pi. pi returns the value 3.1415926535897939.

Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Pi

'Output: 
3.1415926535897939

How to Convert Degrees to Radians with Radians() Worksheet Function in VBA

When working with angles, it’s important to be able to convert between radians and degrees easily. We can convert degrees to radians using the Excel Radians() worksheet function.

The Radians() function multiplies the degrees by pi divides by 180.

Below are some examples of how we can use the Radians() function to convert degrees to radians in VBA.

Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Radians(0)
Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Radians(30)
Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Radians(60)
Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Radians(90)

'Output:
0
0.523598775598299
1.0471975511966
1.5707963267949

How to Convert Radians to Degrees with Degrees() Worksheet Function in VBA

When working with angles, it’s important to be able to convert between radians and degrees easily. We can convert radians to degrees using the Excel worksheet function Degrees().

The Degrees() function multiplies the radians by 180 and divides by pi.

Below are some examples of how we can use the Degrees() function to convert radians to degrees in VBA.

Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Degrees(0)
Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Degrees(WorksheetFunction.Pi/6)
Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Degrees(WorksheetFunction.Pi/3)
Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Degrees(WorksheetFunction.Pi/2)

'Output:
0
30
60
90

How to Find Sine of Number with Sin() Function in VBA

To find the sine of a number, in radians, we use the VBA Sin() function.

The input to the Sin() function must be a double. The return value will be a double between -1 and 1.

Below are a few examples of how to use the VBA Sin() function to find the sine of a number.

Debug.Print Sin(WorksheetFunction.Pi/3)
Debug.Print Sin(0)
Debug.Print Sin(WorksheetFunction.Pi/2)

'Output: 
0.8660254037844386
0.0
1.0

How to Find Cosine of Number with Cos() Function in VBA

To find the cosine of a number, in radians, we use the VBA Cos() function.

The input to the Cos() function must be a double. The return value will be a double between -1 and 1.

Below are a few examples of how to use the VBA Cos() function to find the cosine of a number.

Debug.Print Cos(WorksheetFunction.Pi/3)
Debug.Print Cos(0)
Debug.Print Cos(WorksheetFunction.Pi/2)

'Output: 
0.5000000000000001
1.0
6.123233995736766e-17

How to Find Tangent of Number with Tan() Function in VBA

To find the tangent of a number, or the sine divided by the cosine of an angle, in radians, we use the VBA Tan() function.

The input to the Tan() function must be a double. The return value will be a double between negative infinity and infinity.

Below are a few examples of how to use the VBA Tan() function to find the tangent of a number.

Debug.Print Tan(WorksheetFunction.Pi/3)
Debug.Print Tan(0)
Debug.Print Tan(WorksheetFunction.Pi/2)

'Output: 
1.7320508075688767
0.0
1.633123935319537e+16

How to Find Arcsine of Number with Asin() Worksheet Function in VBA

To find the arcsine of a number, we use the VBA Asin() worksheet function.

The input to the Asin() function must be a double between -1 and 1. The return value will be a double between -pi/2 and pi/2 radians.

Below are a few examples of how to use the Excel Asin() worksheet function to find the arcsine of a number.

Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Asin(0.5)
Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Asin(0)
Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Asin(-0.75)

'Output: 
0.5235987755982989
0.0
-0.848062078981481

How to Find Arccosine of Number with Acos() Worksheet Function in VBA

To find the arccosine of a number, we use the Excel Acos() worksheet function.

The input to the Acos() function must be a double between -1 and 1. The return value will be a double between 0 and pi radians.

Below are a few examples of how to use the Excel Acos() worksheet function to find the arccosine of a number.

Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Acos(0.5)
Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Acos(0)
Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Acos(-0.75)

'Output: 
1.0471975511965979
1.5707963267948966
2.4188584057763776

How to Find Arctangent of Number with Atn() Function in VBA

To find the arctangent of a number, we use the VBA Atn() function.

The input to the Atn() function must be a double. The return value will be a double between -pi/2 and pi/2 radians.

Below are a few examples of how to use the VBA Atn() function to find the arctangent of a number.

Debug.Print Atn(5)
Debug.Print Atn(0)
Debug.Print Atn(-3)

'Output: 
1.373400766945016
0.0
-1.2490457723982544

How to Find Arctangent of the Quotient of Two Numbers with Atan2() Worksheet Function in VBA

VBA gives us the ability to find the arctangent of the quotient of two numbers, where the two numbers represents the coordinates of a point (x,y). To find the arctangent of a the quotient of two numbers, we use the VBA Atan2() worksheet function.

The inputs to the Atan2() function must be a doubles. The return value will be a double between -pi and pi radians.

Below are a few examples of how to use the VBA Atan2() worksheet function to find the arctangent of the quotient of two numbers.

Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Atan2(5,1)
Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Atan2(0,0)
Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Atan2(-3,7)

'Output: 
1.373400766945016
0.0
-0.40489178628508343

How to Find Hyperbolic Sine of Number with Sinh() Worksheet Function in VBA

To find the hyperbolic sine of a number, we can use the VBA Sinh() worksheet function.

The input to the Sinh() function must be a double. The return value will be a double.

Below are a few examples of how to use the VBA Sinh() worksheet function to find the hyperbolic sine of a number.

Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Sinh(100)
Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Sinh(0)
Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Sinh(-50)

'Output: 
1.3440585709080678e+43
0.0
-2.592352764293536e+21

How to Find Hyperbolic Cosine of Number with Cosh() Worksheet Function in VBA

To find the hyperbolic cosine of a number, we can use the VBA Cosh() worksheet function.

The input to the Cosh() worksheet function must be a double. The return value will be a double greater than or equal to 1.

Below are a few examples of how to use the VBA Cosh() worksheet function to find the hyperbolic cosine of a number.

Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Cosh(100)
Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Cosh(0)
Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Cosh(-50)

'Output: 
1.3440585709080678e+43
1.0
2.592352764293536e+21

How to Find Hyperbolic Tangent of Number with Tanh() Worksheet Function in VBA

To find the hyperbolic tangent of a number, we can use the VBA tanh() worksheet function.

The input to the Tanh() worksheet function must be a double. The return value will be a double between -1 and 1.

Below are a few examples of how to use the VBA Tanh() worksheet function to find the hyperbolic tangent of a number.

Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Tanh(20)
Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Tanh(0)
Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Tanh(-10)

'Output: 
1.0
0.0
-0.9999999958776927

How to Find Hyperbolic Arcsine of Number with Asinh() Worksheet Function in VBA

To find the hyperbolic arcsine of a number, we can use the VBA Asinh() worksheet function.

The input to the Asinh() worksheet function must be a double. The return value will be a double.

Below are a few examples of how to use the Excel Asinh() worksheet function to find the hyperbolic arcsine of a number.

Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Asinh(10)
Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Asinh(0)
Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Asinh(-5.32)

'Output: 
2.99822295029797
0.0
-2.3733388650599814

How to Find Hyperbolic Arccosine of Number with Acosh() Worksheet Function in VBA

To find the hyperbolic arccosine of a number, we can use the VBA Acosh() worksheet function.

The input to the Acosh() worksheet function must be a double greater than or equal to 1. The return value will be a double.

Below are a few examples of how to use the Excel Acosh() worksheet function to find the hyperbolic arccosine of a number.

Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Acosh(5.23)
Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Acosh(1.2)
Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Acosh(100)

'Output: 
2.3382907483329896
0.6223625037147786
5.298292365610484

How to Find Hyperbolic Arctangent of Number with Atanh() Function in VBA

To find the hyperbolic arctangent of a number, we can use the VBA Atanh() worksheet function.

The input to the Atanh() worksheet function must be a double between -1 and 1. The return value will be a double.

Below are a few examples of how to use the VBA Atanh() worksheet function to find the hyperbolic arctangent of a number.

Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Atanh(0.5)
Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Atanh(0)
Debug.Print WorksheetFunction.Atanh(-0.75)

'Output: 
0.5493061443340549
0.0
-0.9729550745276566

Hopefully this article has been useful for you to learn how to use the trig functions in VBA for trigonometry.

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Last Update: March 20, 2024